I ask you to read this post in a spirit of reverence for those who came before.
When I was a teen, I read a book about the Plains Indian wars. I already knew that the Native people of North and South America were the victims of European conquest and genocide, but until I read this book, I had little idea how savage the destruction of Native cultures truly was.
After my sophomore year at college, I received an invitation to visit the Northern Cheyenne Reservation in Busby, Montana.

As someone raised in a large Eastern city, the barren, high prairie of Eastern Montana was at once a place that was entirely foreign, but also oddly familiar to me. It felt both powerful and sacred. I was struck by the incredible silence of the infinitely spacious sky of Eastern Montana. However, beneath that sky was the glaring rural poverty and sadness of the Cheyenne communities. This once proud and independent buffalo hunting society of the high plains was now living in decrepit houses in a barren world. Reduced to eating processed meat sticks and endless quantities of Kool Aid. The reservation suffered from an unemployment rate approaching 90%, an average life expectancy of 39, and it was a place where suicide was the second leading cause of death. It was not unusual for old people to sit outside on freezing winter nights so that they might die of exposure by morning. My summer on the reservation changed me forever. My brief time in Montana suggested to me that Cheyennes dealt with emotional crisis differently than what I observed growing up in our primarily Jewish suburb outside of Philadelphia, but I could not put my finger on what it was.
As that summer was drawing to a close, I had a remarkable conversation with an old Lakota man at the Crow powwow. It was dusk, on a hill above the Little Big Horn River, right where Arapaho, Lakota, and Cheyenne warriors wiped out Custer and his men 94 years ago (at that time). He spoke to me in questions, which I later learned is a fairly common way of teaching in the “Indian” way. He had previously told me many “tall” tales and then would ask me if I believed them. I would politely reply that I didn’t and he would chuckle good-naturedly. On this day, he was more solemn and he said that he was going to tell me a different sort of story. He wondered if I would believe this tale.
He asked, “Do you know why we Indians view white people with pity and contempt?” His question confused me. I didn’t know what he was referring to, nor what he was trying to tell me. So I answered, “Is it our obsession with money, material things?”
He smiled and then asked me to look around and tell him what I saw. I told him that I saw hills, grasses, sky, and the river below us. He nodded in agreement. Then he said, “Where are the wolves Eric?”
“They are gone.” I answered. “Where are the bears? Where are the buffalo?” and he asked about many animals that are now gone. “Were they all here, before your people came to this land?” I hesitantly nodded yes.
“Did not the white people kill the wolves, the bears, the buffalo and all the other animals that once lived here? Is this a story you can believe Eric?” I said, “Yes, I can believe that story.”
Then he asked me to look down at the river and he asked me, “Eric, would you drink from that river?” I answered no. He then asked, where are the many fish that use to fill that river? Isn’t it true that the white man killed them all? Do you believe that to be so?” “Yes”, I said, “I believe that to be so.”
A deepening sadness now filled the air. I started to tremble with the power of that sadness.
Then he asked me to look at the all but empty sky. He said that before the white man there were many more birds. He asked if I knew why there were so many fewer birds now than then. I said that I didn’t know. He explained to me that birds feed on the grasses, but that the white man did away with the wild grasses and covered the land with grasses that need poisonous chemicals to live. The plows and chemicals of the white man destroyed the original vegetation, which killed off many of the birds.
“Poison and death everywhere.” He said softly.
He paused and then he looked at me sadly. “The white man kills anything that is wild. Do you believe that Eric?” He paused again and peered pensively into the darkening sky. He had become very serious, as if he was unsure how to present his next question.
He then sadly asked, “Where are the wild people that filled this land before the white man came?” I then eagerly pointed out all the Indians who were attending the powwow. “They are here,” I said trying to sound hopeful. But he responded with a quiet, “No, these are not the wild Indians, they are the reservation Indians, they are the conquered Indians.” He then asked again, “Eric, where are the wild Indians?”
I said very softly, “They are gone with all the rest.” I had to hold back tears.
“What has the white man killed?” he asked. I reluctantly uttered the long list we had now amassed … the animals, the grasses, the birds, the wild people, and even the earth itself. For each increasingly heavy category of life now destroyed, he would tirelessly repeat the question, “Do you believe this to be true Eric?” And for each point, I had to say “Yes, this is true.”
“Now I will ask you again, why do the Indians have pity on the white man?”
Confidently I replied, because of the killing. The white man is a heartless killer, I answered quite sure that I was definitely on the right track.
He said that was part of it, but not the whole story.
“What is it the white people kill?” he asked. I answered “Anything that stands in their way”.
He said, “Can you be a little clearer?”
I became flustered and wasn’t sure what he was trying to get me to say. I was confused and didn’t know where he was taking this conversation.
He then answered his own question, “The white man kills anything that is wild. More than anything else, the white man fears anything that is wild.”
He paused, “The white man depends on control. Anything that he cannot control, he must kill or control in some extreme way. But that is not the answer to my first question.”
He then asked, “Do you know the answer now?”
I was frustrated with myself, because I just couldn’t figure out what he was getting at.
There was a long pause.
He then said the answer. “If it were only the killing, if that was the only issue, we would not pity the white man. We would think that he is crazy, but we would not pity him.”
“We pity the white man because this killing gives him pleasure. He loves to kill. The killing gives him a sense of accomplishment.”
“He looked out onto this land and saw it as useless the way the Great Spirit made it. He has to fashion it in a way that serves his interests. That meant that his pleasure became killing as the work of God. We Indians lived in peace with God. Your people have no peace with God.”
The old man let his head drop in silent contemplation. I began to weep and I truly wanted to die at that moment.
There was a long silence. I was so sad. He put his arm on my shoulder and said, “It’s okay Eric, this too will pass. Life is a much longer journey than we can possibly imagine and I have faith in you. You’ll be different.”
He smiled and we walked down to the river together. We walked down to the banks of the Little Big Horn River, the river the Lakota call the Greasy Grass as the sun fell beneath the horizon.
I never saw him again.
If you found inspiration in this post which is true in every word, you might want to read this post. It will raise your heart in the blaze of the beauty of this day.
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The A Sacred Moment — A Call to Truth: The Words of a Lakota Elder by , unless otherwise expressly stated, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.






I wrote this in response to someone who said that the terrible onslaught unleashed on the Earth would drive her mad, so she must put it aside. This is what I wrote:
Would you like to know how I stay centered and in harmony — for I also was raised with the bleak shadows of the holocaust on both sides of my family (we received a letter from aunt in Germany dated 1936 saying that although hitler sounded dangerous to the jews, that as VETERANS OF THE GERMAN ARMY (WORLD WAR I), they were safe — they were later transported to Auschwitz where their beliefs were scattered in their ashes after being gassed and then incinerated), here is my secret: I woke up. I woke up from the delusion of the civilized human being. I woke up from the illusion of birth and death. And although I feel the full power of the memories, I can honor them by being there for THEM!
I would like to define a couple of terms used in this post.
Lakota — the name of what is sometimes called the Sioux tribe. This name is disparaging and should not be used. Lakota refers to the Western Siouan speaking people who’s central group called themselves Nakota, and the Eastern group called themselves Dakota. Translated they called themselves “The Allies”. They were close friends of the Cheyenne and Arapaho and were traditional enemies with the Crow, Cree, and Pawnee.
Cheyenne — An Algonquin speaking tribe. Traditional friends with the Lakota. The actual name of this tribe is: Tse-tsehese-staestse (pronounced: tsis-tsis-tsas).
Arapaho — An Algonquin speaking tribe, possibly a split-off group of the Cheyenne.
Crow — a Siouan speaking tribe, possibly a split-off group from the Lakota. The real name of this tribe is Apsáalooke.
The buffalo hunting culture of the High Plains was actually a result of the European invasion of the Americas which introduced the horse into the regional ecology. The horse made is possible to live on the High Plains, a region which prior to the White invasion had a very low population density.
Also US expansion in the East and Middle West pushed all tribes west (those that were not already extinct — through disease and violence). At around 1500, each of these tribes were largely sedentary people living in the northern Middle West of what is now Wisconsin and Eastern Minnesota. Buffalo hunting was a very minor part of their respective cultures.
thank you. beautifully powerful words.…
Powerful and humbling. I have no words to describe the intense mix of emotions you have evoked within me.
a powerful story, i feel as though my values have been realigned, thank you
When we name an era it is called Civilization, such as inca civilization, harappan civilization. Frankly speaking I think every civilization is a step forward to uncivilized destruction, wether it is white or black it does not matter. But human being in toto has always tampered with nature, and his greed for more will never stop.….….….….….….….….. the end is catastrophic.
oh. i can related to this on every level. the domesticated opposes the wild…yep, i think even on a personal level my domestic side is trying to kill off my wild side. we’ve all got some serious cognitive dissonance going on…
Powerful story, Eric, I am grateful for being reminded of the vast awesome richness and beauty that the great mother has gifted us, should we have the strength to bear the pain of of man’s wrenching disregard and estrangement which is reflected in his many activities. Indeed, the need to control and conquer wilderness or nature is essentially pathological as that dis-eased man works against his own life as well as others. As we know, that great pain has overtaken and disoriented too many.
I’d like to add something to your story, from my own small experiences with sacred land; that the telling of the story the birds, the grasses, wolves, wild people, and wild vibrating earth reappear; that they are embedded in the land and have left its imprint there. That the land tells us many stories, its very history when our hearts are open and able to hear her cries and songs. Thank you, I am grateful!
Yes. These elements are not gone, although some are extinct … but they are greatly repressed by human actions. When a rainforest is destroyed the very thin and vulnerable soil profile that sustains that environment is quickly eroded away and it can take many millenia to reform. When the soil declines, everything declines. But as you say, this is the set point of the Earth. Currently we’re on one of the polarities … but it will return.